[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/kde-se-vzaly-kocky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/kde-se-vzaly-kocky\/","headline":"Kde se vzaly ko\u010dky?","name":"Kde se vzaly ko\u010dky?","description":"Ko\u010dka je kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 chlupat\u00e9 roztomil\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si dnes lid\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji po\u0159izuj\u00ed pro jejich kr\u00e1su a p\u0159\u00edtulnost, pro zpest\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Jsou to ale tak\u00e9 takov\u00e9 mal\u00e9 \u0161elmy, kter\u00e9 na…","datePublished":"2025-07-21","dateModified":"2025-07-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"salis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298501_w1791_t1508840654.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a298501_w1791_t1508840654.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/kde-se-vzaly-kocky\/","wordCount":445,"articleBody":" Ko\u010dka je kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 chlupat\u00e9 roztomil\u00e9 stvo\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si dnes lid\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji po\u0159izuj\u00ed pro jejich kr\u00e1su a p\u0159\u00edtulnost, pro zpest\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota. Jsou to ale tak\u00e9 takov\u00e9 mal\u00e9 \u0161elmy, kter\u00e9 na svou potencion\u00e1ln\u00ed potravu dovedou p\u011bkn\u011b za\u00fato\u010dit. Jsou to prost\u011b od p\u0159\u00edrody lovkyn\u011b. D\u0159\u00edve si ko\u010dku lid\u00e9 po\u0159izovali pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby jim lovila v chalup\u011b a ve stodole my\u0161i. Cht\u011bli tak uchr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 j\u00eddlo a svou \u00farodu, na kter\u00e9 si my\u0161i pochutn\u00e1valy. Svou lovnou \u00falohu u\u017e ale ko\u010dky d\u00e1vno nepln\u00ed. My\u0161i m\u00e1 toti\u017e doma m\u00e1lokdo.Kde se ko\u010dky vlastn\u011b vzaly? P\u016fvod ko\u010dek, zrovna tak jako ps\u016f, je komplikovan\u00fd. N\u011bkdy p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 5000 lety se divok\u00e9 ko\u010dky dostaly k lidem. Prost\u011b p\u0159i\u0161ly a rozhodly se, \u017ee u lid\u00ed z\u016fstanou. Jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed etapa mnohdy nebyla jednoduch\u00e1, ko\u010dky toti\u017e lid\u00e9 nejen \u017ee zbo\u017e\u0148ovali, obdivovali a uct\u00edvali, ale mnohdy tak\u00e9 nen\u00e1vid\u011bli. Ko\u010dky v\u0161ak vytrvaly a udr\u017eely si svou osobnost.Ko\u010dka divok\u00e1 a dne\u0161n\u00ed ko\u010dka dom\u00e1c\u00ed Z divok\u00fdch ko\u010dek se postupn\u011b za\u010daly st\u00e1vat ko\u010dky dom\u00e1c\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 je m\u011bli r\u00e1di, a tak se snadno staly dom\u00e1c\u00edmi mazl\u00ed\u010dky. P\u0159edkem v\u0161ech ko\u010dek dom\u00e1c\u00edch je africk\u00fd poddruh ko\u010dky divok\u00e9 \u2013 ko\u010dka plav\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika tis\u00edci lety domestikovala ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b. Tyto ko\u010dky plav\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1valy p\u0159\u00edtomnost lid\u00ed v\u00edce, l\u00edbilo se jim toti\u017e, \u017ee skladuj\u00ed obil\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 chodily pr\u00e1v\u011b my\u0161i. M\u011bly tak snadnou ko\u0159ist po\u0159\u00e1d pobl\u00ed\u017e. A pr\u00e1v\u011b za to si je lid\u00e9 za\u010daly v\u00e1\u017eit, a byly to pr\u00e1v\u011b sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali ko\u010dky uct\u00edvat pro jejich z\u00e1chranu \u00farody. Ko\u010dky za\u010dali \u0161lechtit, a\u017e se z nich postupn\u011b staly ko\u010dky dom\u00e1c\u00ed. Krotk\u00e9 ko\u010dky byly obl\u00edben\u00e9 a za\u010daly dob\u00fdvat Evropu.Pruhovan\u00e9 \u0161elmy Povaha ko\u010dek se sice postupn\u011b m\u011bnila, ale jejich zbarven\u00ed a viz\u00e1\u017e nikoliv. Star\u00e9 n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9 malby dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee tehdej\u0161\u00ed ko\u010dky dom\u00e1c\u00ed byly pruhovan\u00e9 jako \u0161elmy. A\u017e dlouh\u00e9 \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ineslo ko\u010dk\u00e1m v 18. stolet\u00ed nov\u00fd ko\u017eich, t\u0159eba te\u010dkovan\u00fd \u010di skrvnit\u00fd. Dal\u0161\u00ed barvy a modern\u00ed plemena se za\u010dala objevovat po\u010d\u00e1tkem 19. stolet\u00ed. Od t\u00e9 doby pak vznikla \u0159ada nov\u00fdch plemen nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch barev, d\u00e9lky srsti i t\u011blesn\u00fdch tvar\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kde se vzaly ko\u010dky?","item":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/kde-se-vzaly-kocky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]