[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/pouziti-a-zneuziti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/pouziti-a-zneuziti\/","headline":"Pou\u017eit\u00ed a zneu\u017eit\u00ed","name":"Pou\u017eit\u00ed a zneu\u017eit\u00ed","description":"Polo\u017eme si ot\u00e1zku, kdy vznikla v\u011bda. Je to prvn\u00ed lidsk\u00fd poznatek o p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a udr\u017een\u00ed ohn\u011b, \u010di p\u0159evratn\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez v\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, poznatek, jak rozd\u011blat ohe\u0148.\u00a0Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee k\u00a0tomu, aby v\u011bda…","datePublished":"2022-03-11","dateModified":"2022-03-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/dac37d998cdbc92cc7ee5d23d4d689a369122af40c5450007470acab45b61d68?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"salis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/understanding-g7f1076b96_640_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/understanding-g7f1076b96_640_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/pouziti-a-zneuziti\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":455,"articleBody":"Polo\u017eme si ot\u00e1zku, kdy vznikla v\u011bda. Je to prvn\u00ed lidsk\u00fd poznatek o p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a udr\u017een\u00ed ohn\u011b, \u010di p\u0159evratn\u00fd vyn\u00e1lez v\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch, poznatek, jak rozd\u011blat ohe\u0148.\u00a0Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee k\u00a0tomu, aby v\u011bda byla v\u011bdou, mus\u00ed existovat i parametr p\u0159enositelnosti, aby u\u017eitek z\u00a0tohoto pozn\u00e1n\u00ed mohl b\u00fdt \u0161\u00ed\u0159en a konfrontov\u00e1n se skute\u010dnost\u00ed.\u00a0Jsou snad prvn\u00edmi v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi z\u00e1znamy, kresby jeskynn\u00edch lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1zorn\u011b ukazovaly, jak lovit to, \u010di ono zv\u00ed\u0159e.\u00a0Vypozorovan\u00e9 moudrosti souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s pravideln\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi cykly a st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, polohy vesm\u00edrn\u00fdch t\u011bles apod., byly prvn\u00edmi poznatky, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly pro jejich kresl\u00ed\u0159e v\u00fdznam, aby z\u016fstaly zachov\u00e1ny do budoucna a pro budouc\u00ed pokolen\u00ed.K\u00a0velk\u00e9mu rozvoji v\u011bdy, doch\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0rozvojem p\u00edsma a lidsk\u00e1 historie se zbavuje \u010dern\u00fdch m\u00edst ve sv\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch.\u00a0V\u00a0historii, je mnoho p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy byla v\u011bda zneu\u017eita ve jm\u00e9nu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, politiky, rasov\u00fdch p\u0159edsudk\u016f apod., i u zcela hum\u00e1nn\u00edch v\u011bd, jako je l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u011bda, do\u0161lo k\u00a0jejich zneu\u017eit\u00ed a v\u011bdci se zaprodali mocn\u00fdm a pro jejich sv\u011btsk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch vyu\u017e\u00edvaly sv\u00e9 poznatky, nabyt\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem.\u00a0Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b gramotn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 populace je v\u011bda, historicky spojena s\u00a0t\u011bmi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi objeviteli v\u00a0historii, jmenujme alespo\u0148 Newtona s\u00a0gravita\u010dn\u00ed teori\u00ed, Teslu s\u00a0jeho v\u00fdzkumem a hlavn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm do praxe, Edisona a spojen\u00ed jeho jm\u00e9na s\u00a0vyn\u00e1lezem \u017e\u00e1rovky, Marconiho s\u00a0jeho bezdr\u00e1tov\u00fdm p\u0159enosem zvuku a hlavn\u011b nesm\u00edme zapomenout na velk\u00e9ho Alberta Einsteina s\u00a0jeho teori\u00ed relativity.Paradoxn\u011b, stejn\u011b, jako dok\u00e1zala v\u011bda \u017eivot uleh\u010dit, dok\u00e1zala ho i ni\u010dit za pomoc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho a dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdvoje zbran\u00ed, na jej\u00edm\u017e vrcholu stoj\u00ed zbran\u011b, pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na principu \u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed j\u00e1dra a schopn\u00e9 zni\u010dit planetu hned n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t.\u00a0Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u011bda prodlu\u017euje \u017eivot, na druh\u00e9 v\u011bda stoj\u00ed za vyn\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 tento \u017eivot berou.\u00a0Je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee d\u00edky v\u011bd\u011b se lidstvo posouv\u00e1 m\u00edlov\u00fdmi kroky a v\u011bda nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e1, nebo dobr\u00e1.\u00a0Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed pouze na lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00a0danou dobu u historick\u00e9ho kormidla, jak ji pou\u017eij\u00ed a v\u00a0nemen\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed i na osobn\u00ed zodpov\u011bdnosti v\u011bdc\u016f, jak a komu v\u00fdsledky sv\u00fdch b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed poskytnou. \u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pou\u017eit\u00ed a zneu\u017eit\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.salis.cz\/pouziti-a-zneuziti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]